Originating in India, this method of weaving was introduced along eastern trade routes to Japan in the 14th century.
It is also thought that Kumejima Tsumugi started when someone taught the islanders how to weave after studying sericulture techniques in China. Thus, Kumejima is considered to be the birthplace of Japanese pongee. From the beginning of the Edo era (1600-1868) until the second half of the Meiji era (1868-1912) pongee was collected in lieu of taxes.

The colors of Kumejima Pongee are subdued, and a kimono can be worn for two or three generations, regardless of the age of its wearer—if a different obi sash is worn. A light, summer-weight fabric is also available. The dark shade of brown is obtained by using plant dyes and mud. This makes the skin of the wearer appear paler and the reeled yarn gives this cloth a suppleness that gracefully wraps the wearer’s body. Kumejima Pongee is still being made for kimono and obi sashes as well as tablecloths, curtains and other household accessories.