Nagoya seasonal decorations

Aichi prefecture

The costumed dolls and other items, backed by traditional techniques passed down since the Edo period, developed to such an extent in the 19th century that they were said to surpass those of Kyoto, a leading center for seasonal decorations. The techniques were established in 1916, and the main raw materials have been continuously used since 1903.

Within the production area, we have a wide range of skilled technicians and have established an integrated production system. As the seasonal festivals, in which people celebrate the birth of their children and pray for their healthy growth with Hina dolls, May dolls, and other seasonal items, have become widespread in ordinary households, we have leveraged the advantages of the Chubu region to produce a diverse range of products that suit the tastes of both the east and west, and have expanded our sales channels throughout the country.

  • Technology/techniques/raw materials

    Technology/techniques
    1. The doll shall be made using the following techniques or methods:
    (1) The "head and limbs" shall be made using either "wood carving," "paulownia wood paste," or "earthenware."
    (2) "Top coat" means making a top coat of white pigment (gofun) and animal glue (nikawa) and applying it in three or more layers.
    (3) "Facial drawing" shall be performed using the following techniques or methods:
    (i) Eyebrows are created by either "ink drawing" using a fine brush or "hair implantation" by attaching hair with glue.
    The lips are painted with rouge using a brush.
    (4) The "body construction" shall be done by one of the following methods: "wire fastening," "gluing," or "linking."
    (5) "Dressing" shall be done using the following techniques or methods:
    (i) The process of "dressing up" by inserting wood wool or cotton between the torso and the garment and shaping it with a spatula or similar tool.
    (b) To secure clothing with nails or glue, etc., to prevent it from losing its shape.

     

    2. Banners and flags shall be made using the following techniques or methods:
    (1) "Tsutsubiki" is a method of resist dyeing by squeezing paste from a tube made of persimmon paper to draw outlines.
    (2) The dyeing process involves "brush dyeing" from light colors to dark colors.

     

    3. The paper lanterns (bonbori) shall be made using the following techniques or methods:
    (1) "Bone making" in the case of bending wood shall be done by "planing" or "heat bending."
    (2) "Inner lining" is done by cutting Japanese paper or silk into the shape of a sea squirt and then gluing it from the inside without any sagging.

     

    raw materials
    1. The dolls shall be made using the following materials:
    (1) The head and limbs shall be made of paulownia wood, paulownia wood powder, sawdust of a material equivalent thereto, or clay.
    (2) The hair shall be silk, human hair, animal hair, cotton, or linen.
    (3) The core of the barrel shall be made of wood, straw, paulownia wood paste, or unglazed pottery.
    (4) The fabric used for the clothing shall be silk, cotton, or linen.

     

    2. Banners and flags shall be made using the following materials:
    (1) The fabric shall be cotton cloth.
    (2) The dyeing material shall be an organic pigment, chemical dye, or natural dye that has high penetration into cotton fabric.

     

    3. The following materials should be used for the paper lanterns (bonbori).
    (1) The materials used shall be pine, magnolia, cypress, or materials of equivalent quality.
    (2) Any items to be lacquered shall be made of natural lacquer.
    (3) The material used for the inner lining of the glass sachet shall be Japanese paper or silk.

overview

Craft item name Nagoya seasonal decorations
Reading Nagoya Sekku Kazari
Classification of crafts Dolls and Kokeshi dolls
Main Products (Dolls) Hina dolls, May dolls, folk dolls, Ichimatsu dolls, (Banners and flags) Warrior banners, Shoki flags, carp streamers, (Snow lanterns) Snow lanterns, candlesticks
Main manufacturing area Nagoya City, Okazaki City, Gifu City (Gifu Prefecture), and others
Designated date January 15, 2021

contact address

■ Production area association

Chubu Doll and Festival Goods Industry Cooperative Association
451-0043
2-15-17 Shindo, Nishi-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture
Inside the Aichi Prefecture Confectionery Association Hall
TEL: 052-564-1020
FAX: 052-564-1021

http://www.sekku.or.jp/


Features

Nagoya seasonal decorations consist of three types of crafts: dolls, banners, and paper lanterns. (Dolls) They rival those of the two major production areas of Kyoto and Tokyo, and are characterized by a style that can be described as an eclectic blend of Eastern and Western influences. (Banners) They are characterized by large banners unique to Nagoya that are not seen anywhere else, and "yellow-bellied carp" with bright yellow bellies. (Paper lanterns) They are characterized by an abundance of high-quality Japanese paper such as MINO Washi (Papers) and Obara washi, as well as wood materials such as Kiso cypress and pine, and are non-foldable and cannot be reshaped, such as glass lanterns and glass lanterns.

How to make it

(Doll) Head making and body making → Costume making → Dressing → Choreography → Finishing touches → Completion
(Banners and flags) Frame hanging → Tube stretching → Dyeing and sun drying → Washing → Cutting, sewing and attaching the rim → Completion
(Snow lantern) Firebox construction → Frame construction → Assembly → Painting → Interior lining → Painting → Metal fittings attachment → Completion

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